Single Record

Participant Info

Species
Helianthus annuus [Helianthus aridus]
Family
Asteraceae
CommonName
common sunflower
Presence
YES
Status
native
EarliestDate
1916
LatestDate
2020
Ecosystem
basin, shrubland, foothill, montane, ruderal, urban
Geobotanical
SSawatch, Garitas, SSanjuans, NCristos
Counties
Alamosa, Conejos, Costilla, Hinsdale, Mineral, Rio Grande, Saguache
Passes
Wolf Creek
WildlifePreserves
Great Sand Dunes
Other Localities
Alamosa (town), Del Norte
Comments
Around the Watershed, common sunflower is, well, common, so much so it is not much collected any more. It loves roadsides and vacant lots. In late summer it lines the highways and byways with bright yellow. It is native to the western USA and has spread to every state east. It follows the Rio Grande drainage all the way to the Gulf of Mexico. Note that culinary and crop cultivars of H. annuus can occasionally escape (see the photorecord of a plant in a vacant lot of South Fork, Rio Grande Co, 2013). Cultivated or not, the seeds in a head form the intersection of left and right sprials, the numbers of which are sequential Fibonacci numbers. As with a pine cone, this arrangement packs the seeds as efficiently as possible (Roger V. Jen, 1994).