Single Record

Participant Info

Species
Pascopyrum smithii [Elymus smithii] [Agropyrum glaucum var. occidentale] [Elytrigia smithii] etc.
Family
Poaceae
CommonName
Western wheatgrass
Presence
yes
Status
native
EarliestDate
1900
LatestDate
2025
Ecosystem
basin, shrubland, foothill, ruderal, urban
Geobotanical
SSawatch, Garitas, SSanjuans, Culebras, NCristos, UBasin, LBasin
Counties
Alamosa, Conejos, Costilla, Hinsdale, Mineral, Rio Grande, Saguache
Passes
La Manga, La Veta, Wolf Creek
WildlifePreserves
Baca
Other Localities
Alamosa (town), La Botica, Del Norte
Comments
Western wheatgrass is found nearly everywhere in the Watershed, ranging in habitat from basin to passes such as Wolf Creek and La Veta. It seems most adapted to flats and grasslands, and no doubt was one of the dominate species in the Basins before European ranchers and farmers arrived. Pascopyrum smithii encroaches into towns, found along the sides of lawns, streets, and alleys. Perennial and cool-season, the species often dominates grasslands from the Pacific coast states to the western edge of the Appalachians. It is distributed down the Rio Grande drainage through New Mexico into the Big Bend region of Texas. Note that currently POWO replaces the traditional genus name Pascopyrum with Elymus, on the authority of researchers in Kew Gardens, but most authorities still stick with Pascopyrum. For instance, Alred et al. (2020) note the curved midvein of the glumes and the plant's "unique genomic complement." Others who retain the genus Pascopyrum point to the few rudimentary culm leaves as contrasting with Elymus. As usual, iNaturalist follows POWO.