Single Record

Participant Info

Species
Anthoxanthum hirtum [Hierochloë hirta] [Anthoxanthum hirtum subsp. arcticum] [Anthoxanthum nitens] [Hierochloë subsp. arcticum] [Hierochloë odorata], etc.
Family
Poaceae
CommonName
sweetgrass, holygrass
Presence
yes
Status
native
EarliestDate
1898
LatestDate
2014
Ecosystem
montane, subalpine, tundra
Geobotanical
Garitas, SSanjuans, Culebras, NCristos
Counties
Alamosa, Costilla, Hinsdale, Mineral, Saguache
Passes
Spring Creek
WildlifePreserves
Other Localities
Comments
NEED IN SITU PHOTOS. Sweet grass, named for its fragrance, has been vouchered somewhat often from the mountain ranges on both sides of the Valley. Anthoxanthum hirtum [Hierochloë hirta] can be found from the upper montane to tundra, growing in meadows and on alpine knolls. Note that Allred et al. (2020) find only Anthoxanthum odoratum [Hierochloë odorata] in New Mexico, the exotic species. Yet BONAP, under the name Anthoxanthum hirtum, shows the species continuing down the Rio Grande drainage through New Mexico (but no farther down stream). And BONAP shows Anthoxanthum odoratum found in only one county of New Mexico, Colfax. POWO (2025) says Anthoxanthum hirtum is a synonym of Anthoxanthum nitens. iNaturalist (2025) sticks with Anthoxanthum hirtum. The source of the sweet smell is coumarin, a crystalline solid whose derivative, the fungal metabolite dicoumarol, acts as a anticoagulant and is poisonous to animals.