Single Record

Participant Info

Species
Salsola paulsenii [Salsola pestifer] [Kali paulsenii]
Family
Amaranthaceae
CommonName
barbwire Russian thistle
Presence
yes
Status
exotic
EarliestDate
2022
LatestDate
2023
Ecosystem
basin, foothill
Geobotanical
NCristos, LBasin
Counties
Alamosa, Costilla
Passes
WildlifePreserves
Other Localities
Comments
Barbwire Russian thistle has no vouchers from the Watershed, but two recent iNaturalist observations place it there: 16.7 miles ENE of Alamosa in Alamosa Co (2022), and 1.6 miles south of Hwy 142 just inside Costilla Co (2023). Salsola paulsenii, introduced from Eurasia, was first vouchered for the USA in 1911 near Boise, ID. Current distribution includes the drier parts of southwestern Oregon, southern California, Nevada, Utah, and Arizona. The Watershed records would be the only ones from the entire Rio Grande drainage. Note that the species can be separated from S. tragus by the columnar beak in the center of the flower, by the lengthy acuminate tip of the perianth segments, by its fleshier leaves, and by its bushier, multi-stemmed shape. Still, S. paulsenii can easily be mistaken for the exceedingly common S. tragus, and may be under-reported from the Watershed. Note that S. paulsenii lacks the abscission cells at its base and so is not a tumbleweed, in contrast to its cousin S. tragus.