Single Record

Participant Info

Species
Urtica gracilis [Urtica dioica subs. gracilis]
Family
Urticaceae
CommonName
California nettle, American stinging nettle
Presence
YES
Status
native
EarliestDate
1916
LatestDate
2021
Ecosystem
basin, montane, subalpine, tundra, ruderal, urban
Geobotanical
SSawatch, Garitas, SSanjuans, Culebras, NCristos, UBasin, LBasin
Counties
Conejos, Costilla, Hinsdale, Mineral, Rio Grande, Saguache
Passes
Mosca
WildlifePreserves
Baca
Other Localities
La Botica, Del Norte
Comments
Nettle grows everywhere in the Watershed in a variety of habitats, perhaps the most customary being under shaded, damp rock outcrops—although it has been found in open meadow and even in the tundra. The one Lower Basin record is along the Rio Grande just before it enters New Mexico. Note that Henning et al. (2014) find two monophyletic clades, one occurring in Europe and Asia (Urtica dioica), the other throughout much of the USA (Urtica gracilis). Stinging nettle is recorded from every USA state except for Mississippi, although with only a few locations in the South and Texas. It follows the Rio Grande drainage in New Mexico down nearly to the Mexican border but no farther down stream.